Lung neuroendocrine cancer

Lung neuroendocrine cancers develop in the neuroendocrine cells Open a glossary item of the lung. You might also hear them called lung neuroendocrine neoplasms (NENs). This means the same as lung neuroendocrine cancer.

There are 2 key groups of lung neuroendocrine cancer: 

  • lung neuroendocrine tumours (NETs Open a glossary item) - these include typical carcinoids and atypical carcinoids
  • lung neuroendocrine carcinomas (NECs Open a glossary item) - these include small cell NECs and large cell NECs

NETs and NECs are very different. So it is important to know which one you have. Talk to your doctor or specialist nurse if you are not sure.

What are lung neuroendocrine cancers?

Lung neuroendocrine cancers include typical and atypical lung carcinoids, and small and large cell neuroendocrine carcinoma. Symptoms include a cough, feeling short of breath and pain in your chest.

Grades, types and stages of lung neuroendocrine cancer

Small cell lung cancer, large cell neuroendocrine carcinoma, typical carcinoid and atypical carcinoid are the 4 types of lung neuroendocrine cancer. Your stage depends on how big the cancer is and whether it has spread.

Treatment for lung neuroendocrine cancer

Your treatment depends on several factors. These include the type of lung neuroendocrine cancer, where the cancer is, its size and whether it has spread (the stage).

Last reviewed: 
14 Feb 2025
Next review due: 
14 Feb 2028