Follow up after ovarian cancer treatment

After treatment for ovarian cancer, you have regular check ups at the hospital. You also have tests including blood tests, x-rays and scans. Over time, these appointments become less frequent. 

Why you have follow up appointments

You usually have follow up appointments to check how you are and see whether you have any problems or worries. The appointments also give you the chance to raise any concerns you have about your progress.

You have tests at some of these appointments. The doctor is looking for signs that your cancer has come back or started to grow again. 

What happens?

Your doctor or nurse examines you at each appointment. They ask how you are feeling, whether you have had any symptoms or side effects, and if you are worried about anything. You might also have tests at some visits.

Tests may include:

  • blood tests

  • x-rays

  • CT scan

  • ultrasound scans

You will not have all these tests at every visit to the hospital. 

CA125 blood test

CA125 is a protein that circulates in the blood. It can be measured with a blood test. It might be raised in women with some types of ovarian cancer. You may hear doctors calling CA125 a type of tumour marker.

Your doctor might use CA125 blood tests to monitor you after treatment. 

How often you have check ups

How often you have check ups depends on a number of things. These include:

  • the stage and grade of your cancer
  • your type of cancer
  • your treatment 
  • how well you are

Over time, your appointments become less frequent. You may decide to only have an appointment if you have any problems or develop a new symptom.

Patient initiated follow up (PIFU)

Patient initiated follow up (PIFU) is a way of running check ups. This system leaves it to you to take the lead in arranging to see your doctor or specialist nurse. You might also hear this called open access follow up (OAFU).

When you first finish treatment, your hospital arranges your appointments. But once your doctors are happy with your progress you can arrange them yourself. You can do this as often as you feel you need to.

You might want to make an appointment if you:

  • have noticed a change in your body that worries you

  • feel it is time you had a check up, even though you don't have any particular worries

In some situations, your specialist will ask you to book in for a particular test every so often.

This system means you can organise appointments to suit your own health needs. It also means that clinics aren’t full of people who might not need to see their doctor. This helps the hospital to keep waiting times short, so you can get an appointment quickly when you need one.

Between appointments

Many people find their check ups quite worrying. A hospital appointment can bring back any anxiety you had about your cancer.

It can help to tell someone close to you how you’re feeling. Sharing your worries can mean they don’t seem so overwhelming. Many people find it helpful to have counselling after cancer treatment.

Contact your doctor or specialist nurse if you have any concerns between appointments. You should also contact them if you notice any new symptoms. You don’t have to wait until your next visit.

You can also find people to share experiences with by using our online forum, CancerChat.

  • Cancer of the ovary, fallopian tube, and peritoneum: 2021 update
    JS Berek and others
    International Journal of Gynecology and Obstetrics, 2021. Volume 155. Pages 61-85

  • British Gynaecological Cancer Society (BGCS) ovarian, tubal and primary peritoneal cancer guidelines: Recommendations for practice update 2024
    E Moss and others
    European Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Reproductive Biology, 2024. Volume 300. Pages 69-123

  • Management of epithelial ovarian cancer
    Scottish Intercollegiate Guidelines Network (SIGN), November 2013 (updated 2018)

  • Newly diagnosed and relapsed epithelial ovarian carcinoma: ESMO clinical practice guideline for diagnosis, treatment and follow up
    A Gonzalez-Martin and others
    Annals of oncology, 2023. Volume 34. Pages 833 – 848

  • Non-epithelial ovarian cancer: ESMO Clinical Practice Guidelines for diagnosis, treatment and follow-up
    I Ray-Coquard and others
    Annals of Oncology, 2018, Volume 29. Pages iv1-iv18

  • The information on this page is based on literature searches and specialist checking. We used many references and there are too many to list here. Please contact patientinformation@cancer.org.uk if you would like to see the full list of references we used for this information.

Last reviewed: 
04 Dec 2024
Next review due: 
03 Dec 2027

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