Lymphoedema is swelling of a part of the body. It can result from some cancers or their treatment. You can find out who is at risk of lymphoedema, how to lower your risk, and how specialists diagnose and treat lymphoedema.

What is lymphoedema?

Lymphoedema means a build up of lymph fluid that causes swelling in a part of the body. It can develop if there are problems with the lymphatic system.

Lymphoedema and cancer

Lymphoedema means a build up of lymph fluid that causes swelling in a part of the body. It can sometimes develop due to cancer or cancer treatment.

Lowering your risk of lymphoedema

There are several things you can do to lower your risk of swelling (lymphoedema) after cancer treatment.

Symptoms of lymphoedema

The most common symptom of lymphoedema is swelling. Some people also feel heaviness or aching in the affected area. 

Diagnosing and assessing lymphoedema

Doctors and specialist nurses can diagnose, test and assess lymphoedema. 

Treating lymphoedema

Treatments to manage lymphoedema include skin care, exercise, weight management, compression therapy and manual lymphatic drainage (specialised massage).

Infection and lymphoedema

There are ways to reduce your risk of infection when you have lymphoedema. See your doctor straight away if you think you have an infection. Early treatment is important. 

Lymphoedema research

Research helps us to find out more about conditions such as lymphoedema. Researchers are looking at what reduces the risk of developing lymphoedema and different ways of managing it.

Coping with lymphoedema

Lymphoedema can affect you emotionally, physically, and practically. There are ways that you can help yourself and you can also get support from other people.

Resources and organisations for lymphoedema

There are lots of organisations, support groups and helpful books to help you cope with lymphoedema caused by cancer or its treatment.

Last reviewed: 
25 Apr 2023
Next review due: 
25 Apr 2026