Blood cancers

Blood cancers affect the production and function of blood cells. There are 3 main groups - leukaemia, lymphoma and myeloma. Within these groups, there are different types. We also have information on some rare blood cancers. 

Acute myeloid leukaemia (AML)

AML starts from young white blood cells called granulocytes or monocytes in the bone marrow. Find out about symptoms, how it is diagnosed and treated, and how to cope. 

Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia (ALL)

Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia (ALL) starts from young white blood cells called lymphocytes in the bone marrow. Find out about symptoms, tests to diagnose, treatments and how to cope.

Chronic lymphocytic leukaemia (CLL)

CLL affects the white blood cells called lymphocytes. It tends to develop very slowly. Find out about the treatment you might need and much more. 

Chronic myeloid leukaemia (CML)

CML starts in the white blood cells called granulocytes. It often develops slowly and treatment can keep it under control for many years. Find out more.

Chronic myelomonocytic leukaemia (CMML)

Chronic myelomonocytic leukaemia (CMML) is a rare form of blood cancer. Get information on the different types and possible symptoms.

Essential Thrombocythaemia (ET)

Essential thrombocythaemia is a rare blood cancer that causes a high number of blood cells called platelets to form. These are blood cells involved in blood clotting.

Hodgkin lymphoma

Hodgkin lymphoma is a cancer of a type of white blood cell called lymphocytes. Hodgkin lymphomas contain cells called Reed Sternberg cells. Treatment for Hodgkin lymphoma is different from other types of lymphoma.

Myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS)

Myelodysplastic syndromes are a group of blood cancers. They are also called myelodysplasia or MDS for short.

Myelofibrosis

Myelofibrosis is a rare blood cancer. It causes scarring of the bone marrow which can develop into acute leukaemia in some people.

Myeloma

Find out about the symptoms, causes, tests to diagnose and treatment for myeloma. This includes chemotherapy, targeted treatments, stem cell transplant (intensive treatment), and current research. 

Myeloproliferative neoplasms

Myeloproliferative neoplasms are a group of rare disorders of the bone marrow that cause an increase in the number of blood cells.

Non-Hodgkin lymphoma

Non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) is a cancer of the lymphatic system. There are more than 60 different types of non-Hodgkin lymphoma. They can behave in very different ways and need different treatments. 

Polycythaemia vera (PV)

Polycythaemia vera (PV) is a rare blood cancer that affects the bone marrow.

Last reviewed: 
27 Feb 2024
Next review due: 
26 Feb 2027
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